Dukurikije impuguke zumvikanyeho ku bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gukusanya abarwayi bafite COVID-19, uburyo bwihariye bwo gukusanya amazuru hamwe n’ibibyimba byo mu nda ni ibi bikurikira:
Icyegeranyo cya Nasopharyngeal swab
1. Umutwe wumurwayi uhengamye inyuma (hafi dogere 70) kandi uguma uhagaze.
2. Koresha swab kugirango ugereranye intera kuva mumizi yamatwi kugeza kumazuru.
3. Shyiramo uhagaritse kuva mumazuru kugeza mumaso.Intera y'ubujyakuzimu igomba kuba byibura kimwe cya kabiri cy'uburebure kuva ku gutwi kugeza ku zuru.Nyuma yo guhura nuburwanya, igera inyuma ya nasofarynx.Igomba kumara amasegonda menshi kugirango ikuremo ururenda (muri rusange 15 ~ 30s), kandi swab igomba kuzunguruka inshuro 3 ~ 5.
4. Kuzenguruka witonze hanyuma usohokane swab, hanyuma winjize umutwe wa swab mumuyoboro wikusanyirizo urimo 2ml lysate cyangwa igisubizo cyo kubika selile kirimo inhibitori ya RNase.
5. Kumena inkoni ya sterile sterile hejuru, guta umurizo, komeza igifuniko cya tube hanyuma uyifungishe hamwe na firime.
Oropharyngeal swab
1. Saba umurwayi gutobora umunyu usanzwe cyangwa amazi meza.
2. Wandike swab muri saline isanzwe.
3. Umurwayi yicaye yubitse umutwe kandi umunwa urakinguye, aherekejwe nijwi "ah".
4. Shyira ururimi hamwe na depressor y'ururimi, hanyuma swab irenga umuzi wururimi kurukuta rwinyuma rwa faryngeal, ikiruhuko cya tonil, urukuta rwuruhande, nibindi.
5. Toni yumubyimba wibice byombi igomba guhanagurwa inyuma hamwe na swab ifite imbaraga ziciriritse byibuze inshuro 3, hanyuma urukuta rwinyuma rwa faryngeal rugomba guhanagurwa byibuze inshuro 3, inshuro 3 ~ 5.
6. Kuramo swab kandi wirinde gukora ku rurimi, pitoito, mucosa yo mu kanwa n'amacandwe.
7. Shira umutwe wa swab mumuti wo kubungabunga urimo virusi 2 ~ 3ml.
8.Kumenagura inkoni ya sterile hafi, hejuru umurizo, komeza igifuniko cya tube hanyuma uyifungishe hamwe na firime.
