Amakuru y'ibicuruzwa
Iterambere ryinganda namakuru agezweho
Mu ntangiriro ya 1940, havumbuwe tekinoroji yo gukusanya amaraso ya vacuum, ikuraho intambwe zidakenewe nko gushushanya umuyoboro w'urushinge no gusunika amaraso mu muyoboro w’ibizamini, kandi ikoresha umuyoboro wa vacuum utera amaraso ugaburira mbere yakozwe mu muyoboro wa vacuum kugirango ugabanye amahirwe ya hemolysis kuri a kinini.Andi masosiyete akora ibikoresho byubuvuzi nayo yerekanye ibicuruzwa byayo byo gukusanya amaraso, maze mu myaka ya za 1980, hashyirwaho igifuniko gishya cyo gutwikira imiyoboro y’umutekano.Igifuniko cyumutekano kigizwe nigifuniko kidasanzwe cya plastiki gitwikiriye umuyoboro wa vacuum hamwe nicyuma gishya cya reberi.Gukomatanya bigabanya amahirwe yo guhura nibiri muri tube kandi bikarinda guhuza urutoki n'amaraso asigaye hejuru no kumpera yicyuma.Iki cyegeranyo cya vacuum gifite capa yumutekano kigabanya cyane ibyago byo kwanduzwa nabakozi bashinzwe ubuzima kuva gukusanya kugeza gutunganya amaraso.Kubera isuku, umutekano, yoroshye kandi yizewe iranga istike, sisitemu yo gukusanya amaraso yakoreshejwe henshi kwisi kandi byasabwe na NCCLS nkigikoresho gisanzwe cyo gukusanya amaraso.Gukusanya amaraso ya Vacuum byakoreshejwe mu bitaro bimwe na bimwe byo mu Bushinwa hagati ya za 90.Kugeza ubu, gukusanya amaraso ya vacuum byemewe cyane mu bitaro byinshi byo mu mijyi minini kandi mito.Nuburyo bushya bwo gukusanya amaraso no kuvura, gukusanya amaraso ni impinduramatwara yo gukusanya amaraso no kubika.
Imfashanyigisho
Uburyo bwo gukusanya icyitegererezo
1. Hitamo imiyoboro ikwiye hamwe n'urushinge rwo gukusanya amaraso (cyangwa gushiraho amaraso).
2. Kanda buhoro buhoro imiyoboro irimo inyongeramusaruro kugirango wirukane ibikoresho byose bishobora kuba bifatanye nahagarara.
3. Koresha uruzinduko kandi usukure ahantu haterwa na antiseptic ikwiye.
4. Witondere gushyira ukuboko k'umurwayi ahantu hamanuka.
5. Kuraho igifuniko cya inshinge hanyuma ukore venipuncture.
6. Iyo amaraso agaragaye, kata reberi ihagarika umuyoboro hanyuma urekure irushanwa ryihuse.Amaraso azatembera mumiyoboro ihita.
7. Iyo umuyoboro wa mbere wuzuye (amaraso areka gutembera mu muyoboro), kura buhoro buhoro hanyuma uhindure umuyoboro mushya.(Reba kuri gahunda isabwa yo gushushanya)
8. Iyo umuyoboro wanyuma wuzuye, kura urushinge mumitsi.Koresha swab yumye kugirango ukande ahacitse kugeza amaraso ahagarara.
9. Niba umuyoboro urimo inyongeramusaruro, hinduranya buhoro buhoro inshuro 5-8 ako kanya nyuma yo gukusanya amaraso kugirango umenye neza ivangwa ryinyongera namaraso.
10. Umuyoboro utongeweho ugomba gushyirwamo mbere yiminota 60-90 nyuma yo gukusanya amaraso.Umuyoboro urimo umwirondoro wa clot ugomba gushiramo bitarenze iminota 15-30 nyuma yo gukusanya amaraso.Umuvuduko wa centrifugal ugomba kuba 3500-4500 rpm / min (ugereranije imbaraga za centrifugal> 1600gn) muminota 6-10.
11. Isuzuma ryamaraso yose rigomba gukorwa bitarenze amasaha 4.Icyitegererezo cya plasma na serumu cyatandukanijwe bigomba kugeragezwa bidatinze nyuma yo gukusanya.Icyitegererezo kigomba kubikwa ku bushyuhe bwihariye niba ikizamini kidashobora gukorwa mugihe.
Ibikoresho bisabwa ariko ntibitangwa
Inshinge zo gukusanya amaraso hamwe nabafite (cyangwa gukusanya amaraso)
Amarushanwa
Inzoga
Basabwe gutondekanya gushushanya
Umuyoboro w'ubururu, umuyoboro utukura, umuyoboro wa orange, umuhondo, icyatsi kibisi, umuyoboro wa lavender, igituba cy'umukara, imvi
Icyitonderwa:Birasabwa gukoresha umuyoboro wajugunywe (umuyoboro utukura) nkumuyoboro wambere washushanijwe niba hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukusanya amaraso.Ibyo bizemeza neza anticoagulant-n'amaraso.
Umuburo no Kwirinda
1. Kuberako muri vitro koresha gusa.
2. Ntukoreshe imiyoboro nyuma yitariki yo kurangiriraho.
3. Ntukoreshe igituba niba igituba gifite gucika.
4. Gusa kubikoresha rimwe.
5. Ntukoreshe imiyoboro niba ibintu byamahanga bihari.
6. Imiyoboro ifite ikimenyetso cya STERILE yahinduwe hakoreshejwe Co60.
7. Amabwiriza agomba gukurikizwa neza kugirango yizere imikorere myiza.
8. Umuyoboro urimo utwuma twinshi ugomba gushyirwaho nyuma yamaraso yuzuye.
9. Irinde imiyoboro itagaragara ku zuba.
10.Wambare uturindantoki mugihe cya venipuncture kugirango ugabanye ingaruka ziterwa
Ububiko
Bika imiyoboro kuri 18-30 ° C, ubuhehere 40-65% kandi wirinde guhura nizuba ryinshi.Ntukoreshe imiyoboro nyuma yitariki yo kurangiriraho yerekanwe kuri label.