Vacuum Sterilized Urushinge
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
1) Ikoreshwa muguhuza urushinge rwa vacuum hamwe nuyoboro wo gukusanya amaraso.
2) Nyuma yo kuboneza urubyaro, nyamuneka ukoreshe ibicuruzwa mbere yitariki yo kurangiriraho.Niba umupira wo kurinda urekuye cyangwa wangiritse, nyamuneka ntukoreshe.
3) Nibicuruzwa bimwe.Ntukabikoreshe kunshuro ya kabiri.
4) Kubuzima bwawe, ntukoreshe lancet imwe yamaraso hamwe nabandi bantu.
Amateka ya Fertilisation ya Vitro (IVF) no kwimura urusoro (ET) yatangiriye mu myaka ya 1890 igihe Walter Heape umwarimu akaba n'umuganga muri kaminuza ya Cambridge, mu Bwongereza, wari umaze igihe akora ubushakashatsi ku myororokere mu moko menshi y’inyamaswa. , yatangaje ikibazo cya mbere kizwi cyo guhindurwa urusoro mu nkwavu, kera cyane mbere yo gusaba ko abantu barumbuka.
Mu 1932, 'Brave New World' yasohowe na Aldous Huxley.Muri iki gitabo cya siyanse ya siyanse, Huxley yasobanuye neza tekinike ya IVF nkuko tubizi.Nyuma yimyaka itanu mu 1937, ubwanditsi bwagaragaye mu kinyamakuru cyitwa New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM 1937, 21 Ukwakira) gikwiye.
. kuruta icyatanze oocyte bityo ikaba yaratangije neza gutwita mu nyamaswa idahuje igitsina. Niba igikorwa nk'iki hamwe n'inkwavu cyagombaga kwigana mu kiremwa muntu, dukwiye mu magambo y '' urubyiruko rwaka 'kuba' ahantu. '"
Mu 1934, Pincus na Enzmann, bo muri Laboratoire ya Rusange ya Physiologiya muri kaminuza ya Harvard, basohoye urupapuro muri Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of USA, bituma bishoboka ko amagi y’inyamabere ashobora gutera imbere muri vitro.Nyuma yimyaka 14, mumwaka wa 1948, Miriam Menken na John Rock bakuye oocytes zirenga 800 kubagore mugihe cyo kubaga ibintu bitandukanye.Ijana na mirongo itatu n'umunani murizo oocytes zahuye na spermatozoya muri vitro.Mu 1948, basohoye ubunararibonye bwabo mu kinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika cy’ububyaza n’umugore.
Icyakora, kugeza mu 1959 ni bwo ibimenyetso simusiga bya IVF byabonetse na Chang (Chang MC, Fertilisation ova y'urukwavu muri vitro. Kamere, 1959 8: 184 (suul 7) 466) niwe wambere wabyaye inyamaswa z’inyamabere ( urukwavu) na IVF.Amagi mashya yatewe intanga, muri vitro hamwe no gutera intanga ngabo mumashanyarazi mato ya Carrel mumasaha 4, bityo bikingura inzira yo kubyara.
