Ibikoresho byubuvuzi: biteganijwe gukura byihuse, kandi hariho umwanya munini wo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa.Urebye ku nganda, igipimo cy’isoko ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi mu Bushinwa cyarenze miliyari 300, kikaba ari isoko rya kabiri rinini ku isi.Nyamara, ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa bikoresha 17% gusa ku isoko rusange ry’imiti, ni 40% gusa by’ibihugu byateye imbere.Hamwe no gusaza no kuzamura urwego rwubwishingizi bwubuvuzi, biteganijwe ko byibuze hazaba byibuze 5% byumugabane uzamuka mumyaka itanu iri imbere, bijyanye no kwagura isoko kurenga miliyari 300.
Kurwego rwa micro, abakora ibikoresho byabashinwa "bato kandi baratatanye".Kurenga 90% muribo ni imishinga mito n'iciriritse ifite igipimo kiri munsi ya miliyoni 20.Ibikoresho byubuvuzi buciriritse kandi bihanitse biracyashingira kubitumizwa hanze.Ibigo byimbere mu gihugu bifata cyane cyane agaciro kongerewe agaciro murwego rwinganda, kandi hari umwanya munini wo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa.
Politiki ikomeje guhagarika kandi inyungu zikomeza gusohoka.Ikibanza cyo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ni iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu bikoresho byo mu gihugu, kandi intandaro nyamukuru ni ukumena urubura rukomeye rwa politiki kuva hejuru kugeza hasi.
Mu myaka yashize, mu gushishikariza guhanga udushya, kwihutisha isuzuma, ubuvuzi bwo kurwanya ruswa no gushyigikira kugura no gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu gihugu, Ubushinwa bwazamuye urwego rwo guhanga udushya tw’ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu ku ruhande rumwe, kandi rutanga amahirwe yo kubona ibikoresho byo mu gihugu binyuze mu kuvugurura imiterere. , nibikoresho bikoresha ibikoresho byo murugo byatangije isoko yiterambere.
"Umwanya + ikoranabuhanga + uburyo" gushakisha ibyiciro bitatu byo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga
IVD umurima: chemiluminescence ifite agaciro gasimburwa cyane.Chemiluminescence ifite sensibilité yo hejuru no kwikora, kandi tekinoroji yo gusimbuza enzyme ihujwe na immunosorbent assay iragaragara.
Ibirango by'amahanga ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu byinjije 90% kugeza 95% byimigabane bitewe nikoranabuhanga hamwe nibyiza bya serivisi.Ibinyabuzima bya Antu, inganda nshya, Mike biologiya, Mindray ubuvuzi n’abandi bayobozi bageze ku ntera y’ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho na reagent kandi birahenze cyane."Kuzamura ikoranabuhanga" birenze "gusimbuza ibicuruzwa".Bigereranijwe ko isoko rya chemiluminescence ryibicuruzwa byimbere mu gihugu bizakomeza umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa 32,95% mu myaka itanu iri imbere, hamwe no kwaguka vuba no gusimburwa.
Kwerekana amashusho yubuvuzi: Dr (imashini ya X-ray ya mashini) itangiza amahirwe mashya yiterambere.Isoko ryubuvuzi bwimbere mugihugu ryihariwe cyane nigishoro cyamahanga kuva kera."GPS" ifite umugabane rusange wa 83.3%, 85.7% na 69.4% muri CT yo murugo, MRI na ultrasound.
Kubera ko hakenerwa amasoko yo kugura ibikoresho ku isoko ry’ibanze n’ibitaro byigenga, ndetse n’igitutu cyiyongera ku kurwanya ruswa no kugenzura ibiciro mu bitaro bya kaminuza, Dr bo mu rwego rwo hejuru bo mu rugo yaboneyeho umwanya wo kuyisimbuza.
Kugeza ubu, Wandong Medical yageze ku bushakashatsi bwigenga no guteza imbere ibice byingenzi bigize urunigi rw’amashusho, kandi byagerageje cyane urugero rwa telemedisine hamwe n’ikigo cyigenga cyigenga.Biteganijwe ko isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu rizakomeza umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa 10% - 15% mu gihe kiri imbere, rikaba umurongo wihuta cyane kandi nini mu bicuruzwa mu rwego rwo gufata amashusho ya radiologiya.
Ibikoresho byumutima nu kubaga: pacemakers na endoscopic staplers bizatumizwa vuba.Ingano y’amahoro y’amahoro ku bantu miliyoni mu Bushinwa ntabwo iri munsi ya 5% y’ibyo mu bihugu byateye imbere, kandi isoko rikenera isoko bitewe n’ibiciro kandi bihendutse, bikaba bitarasohoka neza.Kugeza ubu, urugereko rw’imyanya ibiri y’imbere mu gihugu rw’ubuvuzi rwa Lepu rwatangijwe neza, pacemakers z’ibitero byoroheje na SOLIN byemejwe, kandi ibicuruzwa bya Xianjian na Medtronic nabyo bigiye gushyirwa ahagaragara.Inganda zikora pacemaker zimbere mu gihugu ziteganijwe kwigana ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga.
Staplers nicyiciro kinini cyibikoresho byo kubaga.Muri byo, stapler ya endoscopique yashyizeho uburyo bwo guhatanira "imari shingiro y’amahanga yiganjemo kandi imari y’imbere mu gihugu yuzuzwa" kubera ibisabwa bya tekinike.Kugeza ubu, imishinga ihagarariwe na Ningbo Bingkun, ishami rya Lepu, yahise ifungura ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga nyuma y’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga.
Hemodialyse: inyanja yubururu itaha yindwara zidakira, imiterere yikigo cya hemodialysis yihuta.Mu Bushinwa hari abarwayi bagera kuri miliyoni 2 barwaye indwara zimpyiko zanyuma, ariko igipimo cyo kwinjira cya hemodialyse ni 15% gusa.Hamwe nogutezimbere ubwishingizi bwubuvuzi ku ndwara zikomeye no kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’ibigo bya hemodialyse, biteganijwe ko miliyari 100 zisabwa ku isoko.
Kugeza ubu, imashini za dialyse na dialyse zifite inzitizi zikomeye za tekinike ziracyiganjemo imari shingiro y’amahanga.Ibirango byo mu gihugu byifu ya hemodialysis hamwe na dialyse yibanda kuri 90%, naho imishinga yo murugo imiyoboro ya dialyse igera kuri 50%.Bari mubikorwa byo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa.Kugeza ubu, baolaite hamwe n’ibindi bigo bifite imbaraga zo guhuza imbaraga byubatse inganda zose zerekana "ibikoresho + ibikoreshwa + imiyoboro + serivisi" kuri hemodialyse.Ibikoresho na serivisi bihuzwa hamwe kugirango byihutishe kumenya isoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-03-2022