Gukusanya Amaraso Yijimye Icyatsi kibisi

1. Guhitamo no gutera inshinge zikusanya vacuum

Hitamo umuyoboro wikizamini ukurikije ibintu byageragejwe.Urukurikirane rwo gutera amaraso ni icupa ryumuco, umuyoboro usanzwe wipimisha, umuyoboro wipimisha hamwe na anticoagulant ikomeye hamwe nigituba cyipimisha hamwe na anticoagulant.Intego yuru ruhererekane ni ukugabanya amakosa yisesengura yatewe no gukusanya icyitegererezo.Gukwirakwiza amaraso: ① urukurikirane rwo gukoresha ibirahuri bipimisha ibirahuri: imiyoboro yumuco wamaraso, anticagulant yubusa ya serumu, sodium citrate anticoagulant tubes, nizindi miyoboro ya anticoagulant.Urutonde rwo gukoresha ibizamini bya pulasitiki: ibizamini byumuco wamaraso (umuhondo), sodium citrate anticoagulation test tubes (ubururu), imiyoboro ya serumu ifite cyangwa idafite amaraso ya coagulation cyangwa itandukanya gel, imiyoboro ya heparin ifite cyangwa idafite gel (icyatsi), EDTA anticoagulation tubes (ibara ry'umuyugubwe), hamwe nigituba hamwe na glycemic decomposition inhibitor (imvi).

2. Ikusanyirizo ryamaraso hamwe nu gihagararo

Impinja zirashobora gufata amaraso kumpera yimbere ninyuma yintoki cyangwa agatsinsino hakurikijwe uburyo bwasabwe n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi, byaba byiza imitsi iri ku mutwe no mu ijosi cyangwa imbere y’imbere ya fontanelle.Abakuze bahitamo imitsi y'inkokora yo hagati, dorsum y'intoki, gufatana mu kuboko, n'ibindi nta guhagarara no kuribwa.Imitsi yabarwayi kugiti cyabo iri inyuma yinkokora.Abarwayi bo hanze bafata imyanya myinshi yo kwicara, naho abarwayi bo muri ward bafata imyanya myinshi yo kubeshya.Mugihe ufata amaraso, saba umurwayi kuruhuka no gukomeza ibidukikije kugira ubushyuhe kugirango wirinde kwandura imitsi.Igihe cyo guhuza ntigikwiye kuba kirekire.Birabujijwe gukubita ukuboko, bitabaye ibyo birashobora gutera amaraso yibanze cyangwa gukora sisitemu ya coagulation.Gerageza guhitamo umubyimba mwinshi kandi byoroshye gutunganya imiyoboro yamaraso kugirango utobore, kugirango umenye neza ko ugera aho.Inguni yinjira inshinge muri rusange ni 20-30 °.Nyuma yo kubona amaraso agaruka, jya imbere gato ugereranije, hanyuma ushyire kuri vacuum.Umuvuduko wamaraso wabarwayi kugiti cyabo ni muke.Nyuma yo gutobora, nta maraso agaruka, ariko nyuma yo gushyiramo igitutu kibi, amaraso asohoka muburyo busanzwe.

3. Kugenzura neza igihe cyemewe cyo gukusanya amaraso

Igomba gukoreshwa mugihe cyemewe, kandi ntishobora gukoreshwa mugihe hari ibintu byamahanga cyangwa imyanda muriumuyoboro w'amaraso.

4. Shyira kode neza

Shira kode ukurikije inama za muganga, uyishyire imbere nyuma yo kuyigenzura, kandi barcode ntishobora gutwikira igipimo cyaumuyoboro w'amaraso.

5. Tanga ubugenzuzi mugihe

Amaraso asabwa koherezwa kwisuzumisha mugihe cyamasaha 2 nyuma yo gukusanya kugirango hagabanuke ibintu bitera.Mugihe utanze ubugenzuzi, irinde imirasire yumucyo mwinshi, umuyaga n imvura, antifreeze, ubushyuhe bwinshi, kunyeganyega na hemolysis.

6. Ubushyuhe bwo kubika

Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije ubushyuhe bwamaraso ni 4-25 ℃.Niba ubushyuhe bwo kubika ari 0 ℃ cyangwa munsi, birashobora gutera kumeneka kw'amaraso.

7. Kurinda latex amaboko

Urubuto rwa latex rurangije urushinge rwo gutobora rushobora kubuza ko amaraso yanduza agace kegeranye nyuma yo kuvanaho umuyoboro w’iperereza ry’amaraso, kandi ukagira uruhare mu gufunga amaraso kugira ngo hirindwe ibidukikije.Ikariso ya latex ntigomba kuvaho.Mugihe cyo gukusanya icyitegererezo cyamaraso hamwe nigituba kinini, reberi y'urushinge rwo gukusanya amaraso irashobora kwangirika.Niba yangiritse kandi igatera amaraso menshi, igomba kubanza kwamamazwa hanyuma ikayanduza.